Tax Planning and Value of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria: The Mediating Effect of Profitability
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23918/ejmss.V5i2p41Keywords:
Tax Planning, Profitability, Firm Value, Mediation, Tobin’s Q, NigeriaAbstract
This paper explored the mediating effect of profitability on the link between tax planning (TPL) and the value of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. Data for the study was extracted from the annual reports of 45 firms, covering the period 2011 to 2022. Panel regression was adopted for the analysis. Specifically, multiple regression techniques were used to estimate the models. The outcome of the study established that tax planning strongly influences firms' value and drives their profitability. However, it is established that profitability has a significant mediating effect on tax planning and the value of firms in Nigeria. Thus, profitability mediates the Link between tax planning and the value of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. Therefore, the firms should institute strategic tax planning that will help to achieve minimum tax liability.
References
Adejumo, B. T. and Sanyaolu, W. A. (2020). Tax planning and profitability of Nigerian deposit money banks: evidence from dynamic panel model”, Accounting and Review, 4 (2), 162-169
Appolos, N., Jerry, K. D., & Ogundajo, G. O. (2016). Tax Planning and Firm Value: Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Consumer Goods Industrial Sector. Research Journal of Business and Accounting. 7(12), 172–183.
Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations” Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. 51, 117-1182
Bruce, D., Deskins, J., and Fox, W.F. (2007). To the extent, growth and efficiency consequences of state business tax planning, in taxing corporate income in the 21centauries, Cambridge University Press.
Chen, X., Hu, N., Wang, X., and Tang, X. (2014). Tax avoidance and firm value: evidence from China. Nankai Business Review, 5 (1), 25–42.
Chen, Z., Cheok, C. K., and Rasiah, R. (2016), Corporate tax avoidance and performance: Evidence from China’s listed companies”, Journal of Institutions and Economics, 8 (3), 61–83.
Christina, S. (2019). The effect of corporate tax planning on firm value. Accounting and Finance Review. 4 (20), 1–4.
Desai, M.A. and Dharmapala, D. (2006). Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics, 79 (1), 145-179.
Desai, M.A. and Dharmapala, D. (2009). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value” Review of Economics and Statistics. 91 (3), 537-546.
Duhoon, A., & Singh, M. (2023). Corporate tax avoidance: a systematic literature review and future research directions. LBS Journal of Management & Research, 21(2), 197-217.
Fagbemi, T. O., Olaniyi, T. A., and Ogundipe, A. A. (2019). The corporate tax planning and financial performance of systemically important banks. ekonomski horizonti, 1 (21), 15–28.
Feng, H., Habib, A., & Tian, G. L. (2019). Aggressive tax planning and stock price synchronicity: evidence from China. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(5), 829-857.
Ftouhi, K. and Ghardallou, W. (2020). International tax planning techniques: a review of the literature. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 21(2), 329-343.
Guo, X., Wei, T., Wang, A., & Hu, H. (2024). Corporate governance effects of digital finance: Evidence from corporate tax avoidance in China. Research in International Business and Finance, 72, 102526.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
Handayani, R., and Buana, U. M. (2020). Effects of tax avoidance and financial performance on firm value. International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research. 2 (5), 159–168.
Hanlon, M. and Heitzman, S. (2010). A review of tax research, Journal of Accounting and
Economics, 50 (2), 127-178.
Hoffman, W. H. (1961). The theory of tax planning, The Accounting Review, 36 (2), 274-28.
Izevbekhai, M. O. and Odion, A. O. (2018). Tax planning and firm value. Nigerian Academy of Management Journal. 13 (1), 94-119.
Kawor, S., and Kportorgbi, H. K. (2014). Effect of tax planning on firms’ market performance: evidence from listed firms in Ghana, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 6 (3), 162–168.
Kayode, O. O. and Folajinmi, A. F. (2020). Corporate tax planning and financial performance of quoted food and beverages firms in Nigeria, Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8 (6), 266-275.
Khuong, N. V., Liem. N. T., Anh Thu. P and Khanh. T. T. (2020). Does corporate tax avoidance explain firm performance? Evidence from an emerging economy” Journal of Cogent Business and Management. 7 (1), 1-17
MacKinnon, D. P., Coxe, S., and Baraldi, A. N. (2012). Guidelines for the Investigation of
Mediating Variables in Business Research. Journal of Business and Psychology, 27 (1),1-14.
Maharani, M., Husen, H. S. and Suriawinata, I. S. (2018). The effect of tax planning on companies’ value with financial performance as intervening variables in manufacturing companies registered in the Indonesia stock exchange for 2014-2018 Sekola Tinggi Iimu Ekonomi Indonesia, 2020.
Mammal, H. M., and Ismail. K. N. (2015). Corporate tax planning activities: an overview of concepts, theories, restrictions, motivations, and approaches. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6 (6), 350-358
Moundigbaye, M., Rea, W. S., & Reed, W. R. (2018). Which panel data estimator should I use?: A corrigendum and extension. Economics, 12(1), 20180004.
Neifar, S. and Utz, S. (2018). The effect of earnings management and tax aggressiveness on shareholders and stock price crash risk of German companies. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 20. (1), 94-119.
Nguyen, My, and Justin Hung Nguyen. "Economic policy uncertainty and firm tax avoidance." Accounting & Finance 60, no. 4 (2020): 3935-3978.
Ogundajo, G. O., and Onakoya, A. B. (2016). Tax planning and financial performance of Nigerian manufacturing companies. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, 2 (7), 64–80.
Oyeshile, O. K., & Adegbie, F. F. (2020). Tax planning strategies and financial performance of quoted food and beverages firms in Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Accounting, 8(6), 272-281.
Razali, M. W. M., Ghazali, S. S., Lunyai, J., and Hwang, J. Y. T. (2018). Tax planning and firm value evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 8 (11), 210-222.
Saifullah, M. A., Mohammed, A., and Usman, S. H. (2015). Ownership diversity and corporate performance: Evidence from Nigerian conglomerates firms. Journal of Basic and Applied Research, 1 (1), 89–101.
Salawu, R. O., Ogundife, L. O., and Yeye, O. (2017). Granger causality between corporate tax planning and firm value of non-financial quoted companies in Nigeria. Indian Pacific Journal of Business and Social Science, 8 (9), 91–103.
Sani, A. A., Kibiya, I. U., Al-Absy, M. S. M., Muhammad, M. L., Bala, H., Khatoon, G., ... & Garba, S. (2024). A dynamic panel data approach of corporate tax avoidance and debt financing in Nigeria. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2316283.
Sani, A. A., Abdul Latif, R., & Al-Dhamari, R. A. (2020). CEO discretion, political connection and real earnings management in Nigeria. Management Research Review, 43(8), 909-929.
Santa, S. L., and Rezede, J. A. (2016). Corporate tax avoidance and firm value Evidence from Brazil” Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, 13 (30), 1807–1821.
Syura, A., Arfan, M., and Nuraini, A. (2020). Influencers to firm value does tax avoidance play a mediating role? Jurnal aset (Akuntansi riset), 12 (2), 265-277
Thanjunpong, S., and Awirothananon, T. (2019). The effect of tax planning on financial performance in the stock exchange of Thailand. International Journal of Trade, Economics, and Finance, 10 (1), 25–29.
Timothy, J., & Abbas, Y. (2021). Tax morale, perception of justice, trust in public authorities, tax knowledge, and tax compliance: a study of Indonesian SMEs. JTR, 19, 168.
Usman, T. O., Okaiwele, I. M. and Asuquo, N. B. (2020). Corporate tax planning, board compensation, and firm value. Accounting and Taxation Review 4 (3), 11-28.
Yan, C., Wang, J., Wang, Z., & Chan, K. C. (2023). Is reverence for life reverence for rule? Awe culture and corporate tax avoidance in China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 90, 102855.
Zhao, X., Lynch, J., and Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Barron and Kenny: myths and truths about mediation analysis” Journal of Consumer Research, 37, 197-206
Zhu, Jun, Kung-Cheng Ho, Sijia Luo, and Langchuan Peng. "Pandemic and tax avoidance: Cross-country evidence." Economic Modelling 124 (2023): 106300.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Isah Umar Kibiya, ARMAYAU ALHAJI SANI, Sabo Mohammed, Mustapha Usman, Abubakar UmarEurasian Journal of Management & Social Sciences (EJMSS)
Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 2.0 Generic Licence (CC BY-NC 2.0)